Large house illuminated by porch and landscape lights
March 15, 2023 13 min read

LED Landscape Lighting Design: What Lights to Use and Where to Use Them

Adding outdoor lights to your landscape helps dress up your yard and highlight important features. There are many different options for landscape lights, but how do you know which types to use to achieve your desired effect? Take a look below to see how and where you can use outdoor lights to create the perfect landscape lighting design.

Types of Landscape Lights

Spot Lights

Spot lights are designed to provide a focused, narrow beam that typically extends up to 30° wide. These lights are used to hone in and highlight specific features in your landscape like plants, shrubbery, or statues. Additionally, outdoor spot lights are commonly used to create different lighting effects like uplighting and accenting because of their versatile nature.

Spot light illuminating plants Spot light illuminating plants

Flood Lights

Low-voltage flood lights are a great choice for lighting larger areas of your landscape. The main feature of a flood light is its wide beam angle which typically extends 40°-120°. The maximum coverage provided by flood lights makes them great for lighting signage and adding security to your home.

Flood light in front of a stone house Flood light in front of a stone house

Deck and Step Lights

Deck and step lights are designed to add safety and accent illumination to outdoor areas. These lights are typically installed on solid structures like deck posts, railings, and steps. Common fixture options include downward shining eyelid lights, recessed lights, and windowed or louvered faceplate lights.

Step lights illuminating stone steps Step lights illuminating stone steps

Hardscape Lights

Hardscape lighting is designed for installation into retaining walls or steps. Each of our hardscape lights includes an attached mounting plate that can be secured to solid surfaces. These light fixtures provide both functional and decorative illumination. Or, install flexible 12V AC strip lights around your hardscape for curved areas or on longer retaining walls.

Hardscape light installed into a stone retaining wall Hardscape light installed into a stone retaining wall

Path Lights

Outdoor path lights add safety and accent lighting to pathways and walkways. Many fixture options are available, so you can choose fixtures that best match your aesthetic. We also carry LED-ready path lights that allow you to install a compatible bulb into your fixture.

Path lights illuminating plants along a walkway Path lights illuminating plants along a walkway

Well Lights

Landscape well lights are used for uplighting trees, columns, statues, or creating a wall wash effect when placed along the side of a house or wall.

A well light shining light on a green plant A well light shining light on a green plant

Fountain, Pond, and Dock Lights

Lights used underwater for fountains, ponds, and docks have an IP rating of IP68 to protect the internal elements from water damage. There are three main types of underwater lights: spot lights, well lights, and fountain lights.

A large pond illuminated by underwater pond lights A large pond illuminated by underwater pond lights

String Lights

Outdoor string lights are a great way to improve the look and feel of your patio space by providing light for nighttime use. String the lights from soffits on covered patios or along outdoor structures like gazebos and pergolas to create a peaceful, comfortable environment.

String lights hanging across a backyard String lights hanging across a backyard

Areas to Use Landscape Lights

Decks/Patio (Railings, Steps)

Install lights around railings and steps to ensure safety and accessibility.

  • Use recessed deck step lights to increase visibility. Some of our recessed fixtures mount flush with deck floors for better ground lighting. Mount fixtures with eyelid and louvered trims on deck posts to prevent glare caused by up-lighting. You can also try linear surface-mount options under stair treads or railings.
  • LED hardscape lights also add accessibility lighting to deck steps and are easily mounted under railings. They’re available in different lengths to help create the look you want. 
  • Our outdoor LED strip lights are offered in 3-foot sections for deck step lighting.
  • For patio spaces, adding outdoor LED string lights is a great way to improve the ambiance of your space.
Collage of deck, step, and string light applications Collage of deck, step, and string light applications

Gardens

Adding light to your garden can help show off and highlight smaller details within the flowers and plants. This is ideal for those who want to enjoy their garden at night.

  • When mounted in gardens, path lights provide light to small surrounding areas of plants, rock, or mulch.
  • You can place outdoor LED spot lights inside of a garden or rock/mulch bed to aim at single plants, shrubbery, or trees. Or, mount them outside the garden to illuminate several plants at once.
  • Use an LED well light to aim light upward on a particular plant or small tree.
Path lights illuminate a garden Path lights illuminate a garden

House Features (Pillars, Porches, Eaves, Walls, Fences)

Add a welcoming feel to your home by using a variety of LED landscape lights.

  • Use a 12V landscape flood light fixture to light a section of your house or add a decorative accent. 
  • LED well lights accent porch columns or large trees.
  • Spot lights can be mounted at the base of a wall or aimed at porch columns. Or, use them for downlighting on the side of your house.
Collage of two large houses with landscape lights Collage of two large houses with landscape lights

Ponds & Fountains

Underwater pond and fountain lights are durable waterproof fixtures that are designed for full submersion. We offer static white and RGB bulbs, as well as remote control options for easy operation. Choose from waterproof spot lights, well lights, and fountain lights.

Collage of an underwater spot light and a fountain lit up by underwater lights Collage of an underwater spot light and a fountain lit up by underwater lights

Retaining Walls

Install lights around railings and steps to ensure safety and accessibility.

  • Use recessed deck step lights to increase visibility. Some of our recessed fixtures mount flush with deck floors for better ground lighting. Mount fixtures with eyelid and louvered trims on deck posts to prevent glare caused by up-lighting. You can also try linear surface-mount options under stair treads or railings.
  • LED hardscape lights also add accessibility lighting to deck steps and are easily mounted under railings. They’re available in different lengths to help create the look you want. 
  • Our outdoor LED strip lights are offered in 3-foot sections for deck step lighting.
  • For patio spaces, adding outdoor LED string lights is a great way to improve the feel of your space.
Collage of hardscape light applications Collage of hardscape light applications

Statues & Small Structures

Highlight your statues and small structures using well lights or spot lights.

  • Use well lights at the base of a statue, fountain, mailbox, or other yard structure. You could also place them around pavilions or at the base of deck posts to make those areas more accessible at night.
  • Precisely light statues, flags, or small garden fountains using LED spot lights.
Collage of spot lights illuminating a small fountain, mailbox, flag, and statue Collage of spot lights illuminating a small fountain, mailbox, flag, and statue

Trees and Shrubbery

Create dramatic shadow effects and add depth to your yard by adding lights to your greenery.

  • Use LED spot lights to make details in trees and shrubbery stand out. Adjust the spot light head to aim the beam wherever it is needed.
  • Place well lights in the ground under the tree, bush, or other plants.
  • LED landscape flood lights are great for lighting large trees or shrubbery.
Collage of spot lights and flood lights illuminating bushes and shrubbery Collage of spot lights and flood lights illuminating bushes and shrubbery

Walkways & Paths

Path lights and well lights make your space safer and easier to use in the dark. Mount your in-ground pathway lights around your walkways, paths, and driveway.

The pathway of a large brick house is lit up by path lights The pathway of a large brick house is lit up by path lights

Different Features of Your LED Landscape Lights

There are many different landscape lighting options available and different ways you can use them. Get the desired look for your landscape lighting design using lights with different brightness, RGB, RGBW, CCT, and control options. Some of our landscape smart bulbs are also compatible with Alexa and Google Home. 

Red and green lights shine on a large brick house Red and green lights shine on a large brick house
Close up of an RGB well light Close up of an RGB well light

by Elizabeth Schlaker

Lead SEO Specialist


Elizabeth loves writing about all the creative ways you can use strip lights and landscape lights. In her free time, you can catch her trying out new DIY projects, reading books, and traveling.

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