How to Install Trailer Lights
LED lights are a fantastic upgrade for any trailer with their improved visibility, reliability, and longevity. With this guide, you’ll be well on your way to making your trailer safer and more modern.
Where to Install Different Types of Trailer Lights
Truck Tail, Brake, Turn, Reverse Lights
Enhance your road visibility by utilizing LED tail, brake, turn, and reverse lights for trailers. Proper lighting on your truck promotes safety, and incorporating LEDs also provides additional advantages. LEDs have a significantly longer lifespan compared to traditional filament truck lights. Moreover, they offer an instant-on feature, enabling drivers behind you to react promptly and minimizing the risk of hazardous collisions.
These lights are typically mounted at the rear of the trailer, as far apart as possible, at the same distance from the trailer's centerline (essentially the same distance apart from the trailer's center, aka parallel) and the same height above ground (15-72" inches generally).
We offer an extensive range of DOT-compliant lights in various styles, shapes, and colors, readily available for purchase.
Side Marker and Clearance Lights
Marker and clearance lights serve multiple purposes for your trailer. Not only do they enhance visibility on the road, but they also provide unique advantages compared to other types of lights. LED lights, for example, consume less power, resulting in increased durability and emitting a significantly brighter light than traditional lights. Additionally, our wide range of DOT-compliant shapes and colors ensures you can find the ideal style and safety options for your needs. For rear-side marker lights, mount one on each side of the trailer. Most of the time, they are mounted about 15 inches or more above the ground. For front-side marker lights, you must have one on each side. These are also typically mounted 15 inches or more above the ground.
Interior Trailer Lights
Trailers can be dim spaces, and having proper interior lighting helps with visibility and safety when loading and unloading your trailer. We offer linear tasking lighting, pivoting rail lights, dome lights, and more that can be mounted toward the roof of your trailer to illuminate the space.
Vehicle Area Lights
The surrounding areas of trailers and enhance visibility in various settings. LED trailer area lights are versatile and can be mounted on different trailer parts, providing wide-angle coverage and ensuring optimal illumination of loading docks, parking areas, and other relevant spaces. Their durable construction, resistance to vibrations, and harsh weather conditions make them suitable for indoor and outdoor applications.
Pivoting Rail Lights
LED pivoting rail lights are an intelligent solution to direct light exactly where you need it. With its remarkable 180° rotation capability, this rail light is perfectly suited for a variety of lighting purposes, including task lighting, general illumination, and accentuating specific areas.. Crafted from durable aluminum housing and featuring an acrylic lens, their robust construction ensures long-lasting performance. Moreover, their availability in various lengths and color temperatures makes them an ideal choice for any lighting requirement.
License Plate Lights
Trailer license plate lights are essential components of any road-going trailer, designed to illuminate the license plate in low-light or nighttime conditions. They ensure that the trailer is not just legally compliant but also easily identifiable and visible on the road, enhancing safety. These lights are typically LED and are designed to be highly durable to withstand the rigors of regular road use. They're typically housed in protective casings to prevent damage from debris, moisture, and other elements.
License plate lights are typically installed above or to the side of the license plate. Position can vary based on the location of the license plate.
LED ID Bars & Reflectors
LED ID bars and reflectors are vital safety elements in many types of vehicles, particularly trailers and trucks. These devices offer high visibility, ensuring that your vehicle can be easily seen from a distance. LED ID bars are composed of multiple LED lights arranged in a linear or bar configuration, designed to identify the width of a vehicle during nighttime or low-light conditions. They are particularly crucial in larger vehicles where the overall size can be difficult to gauge in poor light. On the other hand, reflectors do not emit light themselves but instead reflect the light from other sources, such as oncoming vehicles' headlights minimizing the likelihood of accidents.
ID Light bars (also known as Identification Light Bars) are required on trailers 80" or wider. They are mounted at the rear of the trailer as high as possible. Most trailers (under 80" wide, less than 30" long) require (2) rear reflectors (that can be combined into a taillight) - (2) front side and (2) front rear reflectors (which can be combined into side marker light). The larger the trailer, the more reflective treatments you need. These can include additional reflectors and conspicuity treatments (like reflective tape).
Gather Your Materials
Before you begin, you will need to gather a few materials in addition to your trailer lights. Here is a list of the essential items:
- Electrical Tape
- Tools (Wire Cutters, Strippers, and a Screwdriver)
- Drill (optional, if holes for lights/mounting brackets are not pre-existing)
- Wire Connectors or Soldering Equipment (optional for securing wire connections)
- Heat Shrink Wraps
- Wire Nuts
Safety Precautions
Before you begin working, ensure your trailer is safely parked on flat, level ground and your vehicle's engine is turned off. Disconnect any power sources and ensure the trailer and lights are cool to the touch to avoid any potential injuries.
Steps to Install LED Trailer Lights
Step 1: Removing the Old Lights
First, remove the existing lights from your trailer. Keep the screws or bolts if they are in good condition; they can be reused to install the new lights. If you have a light that is mounted with a rubber grommet (recessed mount), you can use a screwdriver to pry out the light and grommet from its cutout to disconnect the plug/wires.
Step 2: Cutting and Stripping the Wires
Next, if your existing lights do not have a connector to disconnect their wiring, you'll need to cut the wires connecting to the old lights. It is better to cut closer to the light end to leave as much wire length as possible. Once the wires are cut, use a wire stripper to remove about 1/4 inch of insulation from each wire end.
If the old lights were connected with plugs and weren’t damaged upon removal, and there’s no damage to the wiring harness, you can skip this step and simply just attach your new LED trailer lights to the existing connection.
Step 3: Connecting the Wires
Now it's time to connect the wires. Each LED light will usually have a ground wire (often white), a tail light wire (often brown or black), and a turn signal/brake light wire (often green for the right and yellow or red for the left). Attach the corresponding wires from your trailer to the wires on the LED lights.
If the light being replaced has a plug that is in good condition and matches your new light, you can plug your new light into the existing connector.
To secure the new connections, use butt/bullet connectors or solder the wires and then cover them with heat-shrink tubing.
Step 4: Grounding the Lights
LED lights need to be grounded properly to function. Most trailer harnesses have a white wire that is used for grounding. The white wire should be connected to the metal frame of your trailer. If you have a single-wire, self-grounding light, this means it grounds itself through the mounting hardware (e.g. screws).
Step 5: Installing the New LED Lights
Attach the main lights to the rear of your trailer using the provided screws or your old ones. If required, drill holes for the screws. Follow the same process for any additional lights.
Generally, if the light is recessed/grommet mount, you will already have the needed cutouts for replacing the lights, but if it is a new trailer or you are changing the style of lights, you will also need a saw for making a cutout for a recessed or grommet mount light.
Step 6: Testing the Lights
Once everything is installed, it's time to test the lights. Hook up your trailer to your vehicle, turn on your vehicle's lights, and then walk around the trailer to check each light. Test the turn signals and brakes as well. If any light does not work, check the wiring connections and make sure the light is properly grounded.
Remember, safety should always be a priority. If you're not comfortable doing this yourself, or if the lights are still not working after installation, don't hesitate to contact a professional.